Testing out the appliance helps you determine its condition.
Buying used appliances saves money over buying new ones, especially since a new appliance depreciates quickly after you buy it. Secondhand appliances are a green way to buy since you keep the item from being possibly sent to the dump. Before you buy someone else's old refrigerator or stove, make sure you're getting a quality appliance that is worth the money.
Age
The age of the appliance gives you an idea of how much longer it might have before problems begin. Older appliances are also less energy-efficient, which means your energy bills will be higher. If an appliance is only a couple of years old, it likely still has several years of use in it and is relatively energy efficient. The National Association of Home Builders puts out estimates of the life expectancy of appliances. Their research shows nine years for dishwashers, 13 years for dryers, 13 to 15 years for ranges, 13 years for refrigerators and 10 years for washing machines. Use these guidelines to get an idea if the appliance is a wise investment based on its age.
Condition
A visual inspection of the used appliance will give you a sense of its condition. Look for signs of wear, including dents, scratches, cracks and worn spots. A few minor blemishes probably won't affect the operation of the unit, but major damage could indicate a problem. If the appliance is plugged in, listen to how it runs. Note motors that sound loud when they run or make unusual noises like banging or clicking.
Function
Ask to test out the appliance if possible before buying it. If the refrigerator is plugged in, feel the inside to make sure if feels cold uniformly throughout the cavity. Take a thermometer along to test the temperature. If you're buying a secondhand range, ask if you can turn on the burners and oven. Look for burners and an oven that heat quickly and evenly. Running a partial cycle on a dishwasher, washing machine or dryer also helps you determine the functionality of the machines. Check doors on all appliances to make sure they open and close easily. The doors should seal or latch completely.
Cost
The price of the used appliance is also a deciding factor. The condition and age of the appliance will affect the pricing. If you aren't sure if the price is realistic, check on a new model of the same brand, size and features. The secondhand appliance should be significantly less costly than the new model. If there isn't a big price difference, the newer model is usually a better deal because you will also get at least a short warranty.
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